三军过后尽开颜(三军过后尽开颜是指哪三军)


七律·长征

毛泽东

红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲。

五岭逶迤腾细浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。

金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡桥横铁索寒。

更喜岷山千里雪,三军过后尽开颜。


(译)红军不怕万里长征路上的一切艰难困苦,把千山万水都看得极为平常。绵延不断的五岭,在红军看来只不过是微波细浪在起伏,气势雄伟的乌蒙山,在红军眼里也不过是一颗泥丸。金沙江浊浪滔天,拍击着高耸入云的峭壁悬崖,热气腾腾。大渡河险桥横架,晃动着凌空高悬的根根铁索,寒意阵阵。更加令人喜悦的是踏上千里积雪的岷山,红军翻越过去以后个个笑逐颜开。


Poems | Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung

THE LONG MARCH

--a lu shih

October 1935

The Red Army fears not the trials of the March,

Holding light ten thousand crags and torrents.

The Five Ridges wind like gentle ripples

And the majestic Wumeng roll by, globules of clay.

Warm the steep cliffs lapped by the waters of Golden Sand,

Cold the iron chains spanning the Tatu River.

Minshan's thousand li of snow joyously crossed,

The three Armies march on, each face glowing.