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国际音标系列课之百词正音
一、直接信息题解题技巧
直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。解答这种题需要考生快速浏览题干，找出关键信息，然后在相应的段落定位关键信息所在的句子。最后根据选项特点，判断文中的相关信息与哪一个选项相符。
二、直接信息题的选项特点
1. 正确选项
正确选项往往使用简化或不同的表述方式来呈现与原文相同的意思，一般有以下特征：替换原文中的关键词；改变关键词的词性；简化语言表达。
2. 干扰项
干扰项往往以文中的某个细节来设置，常有以下几种情况：①选项本身错误或原文根本没提到；②选项本身正确，但不符合题意；③选项中含有原文信息，但其中个别词描述得不准确（这种选项的干扰性最强，考生在答题时要特别注意）。
三、真题分析
以下内容均选编自高考真题，我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。
Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honorsEnjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742.
B. 723-1182.
C. 381-3300.
D. 232-6220.
2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February.
B. May.
C. August.
D. November.
3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall.
B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.
D. Riverbend Music Theater.
（2016年全国卷III阅读理解A篇）
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了要举办的五项音乐演出的相关信息——时间、地点、联系电话、网址等。
1. 由题干关键词opera可定位到第一段。由Phone: 241-2742可知选项A正确。
2. 由题干关键词Chamber Orchestra可定位到第二段。由from March through June可知，选项B（五月）符合题意。
3. 由题干关键词I.D. cards可定位到第四段。由首句可知演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行，故选C项。
相关阅读：「解题技巧」理解主旨和要义-段落大意题和全文大意题
「解题技巧」理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题
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