mean doing(mean doing和mean to do的区别)


今天给大家分析下仁爱版初中教科书里出现的一些动词,这些动词后接动词不定式(to do)与动名词(doing)形式作宾语,意思差别较大。比如:forget,remember,后接to do作宾语,表动作尚未发生;后接doing作宾语,表动作已经发生。stop to do停下来做另外一件事;stop doing停止做当前这件事。try to do尽力做,try doing尝试做;go on to do接着继续做另外的事,go on doing继续做原来的同一件事。

(1)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)

Here’s your hat. Don’t forget to put it on when you go outside.

这是你的帽子,出去时,别忘了戴上它。

(2)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事已做)

-Where’s my letter, Mum? 妈,我的信在哪?

-You posted it yesterday. 你昨天邮寄了啊。

-Oh, I really forget posting it. 哦,已经寄了这封信,这我真忘了。

(3)remember to do sth记得去做某事(事还没做)

You remember to close the door when you leave .你离开时要记得关门。

(4)remember doing sth记得做过某事(事已做)

I remembered turning off the light last night, but it was still on.

我记得昨晚我关了灯,但是灯却还亮着。

(5)go on to do sth.继续做某事(做另一件事)

After reading the words,she went on to write them.

读完那些单词后,她继续写(它们)。

(6)go on doing sth.继续做某事(做原来的同一件事)

After a short break,They go on working so that they can finish the work before 6 o'clock,pm.

短暂休息后,他们继续工作,以便能在下午6点前完成。

(7)try to do sth.尽力/努力做某事→表示想尽一切办法要把事情做好

I'm trying to learn English well.我尽力学好英语。

(8)try doing sth.尝试着做某事→表示尝试新的方式方法,不带明显的目的性

Nobody answers the front door. Let's try knocking at the back door.

没人应前门,我们试试敲后门。

(9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事)

She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock.

她到达了山顶,并且在一块大岩石上停下来休息。

(10)stop doing sth.停止做某事(当前这件事)

I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop working.

我很累,但是我不想停止工作。

Mr. Brown asked us to stop talking, and we stopped to listen to him at once.

布朗先生叫我们停止说话,我们立刻停下来听他说话。

(11)regret to do sth.遗憾/抱歉去做某事(事还没做)

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.

   我很遗憾地告诉你,你没能通过这次考试。

(12)regret doing sth.后悔/遗憾做了某事(事已做)

I regret spending so much money. 我很后悔花了这么多钱。

They regretted agreeing to the holding of that meeting.

他们后悔同意举行那个会议。

(13)mean to do sth.打算做某事

I meant to come to see you yesterday,but something happened to me.

我昨天本来打算来看你的,但是发生了一些事情。

(14)mean doing sth.意味着做某事

Wasting time means killing life浪费时间意味着浪费生命。

Missing this train means waiting for another hour.

错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。

以上例举的动词,后接动词不定式(to do)与动名词(doing)形式作宾语,意思差别较大,大家在学习过程中要特别注意。