人物介绍
一．相关短语
1.be born in a poor family出生贫穷家庭
2. attend school 上学
3.at the age of 在……岁时
4.during his childhood在他童年时
5.sense of humour幽默感
6. be always ready to总是乐于
7. modest and honest谦虚诚实
8. be regarded as被认为是
9. have a gift for在……方面有天赋
10. work hard at致力于
11. devote one’s life to致力于
12. graduate from 从……毕业
13. take an active part in积极参加
14. open-minded and optimistic乐观开朗
15. be admitted to被……录取; 考入
16. go abroad for further studies出国深造
17. be honored for因……而受到尊敬
18. dream of being a writer梦想成为作家
19.make contributions to对……做出贡献
20.have a strong interest in对……有浓厚兴趣
二．相关句式
1. When he was a boy, he showed a great interest in maths.他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。
2. Born in a small town in 1812, Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years owing to his poor family.查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇, 由于家里穷,只上了两年的学。
3. As a teacher, she is kind, helpful and patient, so all of us like her.作为一名教师, 她善良、助人而有耐心, 因此我们都喜欢她。
4. Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books.王萍, 来自高三三班的一个十八岁女孩, 热爱读书。
5. She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.她总是
乐于帮助同学提高他们的阅读。
6. She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.她为科研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。
7. He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.他被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。
8. She was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.她因在化学方面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。
三．技巧点拨
1. 介绍人物特征时, 多使用一般现在时。若描述人物具体的过去行为, 则使用一般过去时。
2. 积累常用的人物外貌描写和性格描写的语汇。
3. 描写人物性格特征时, 可使用以下句型结构, 丰富人物形象。
4. 可使用副词或“with+n.”的状语结构进一步描写人物行为动作。例：
(1) David carefully positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf.
(2) David positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf with care.
5. 使用同位语、定语从句、非谓语丰富人物信息。例：
(1) Mr. Smiths, an experienced professor, is willing to help and therefore is thought highly of by all his students.
(2) Chen Ming, who was once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is glad to share his learning methods with us.
(3) Zhang Ming, furthering his study at Cambridge University, does a part-time job to earn extra money.
四．典型例题
1. 你校将在假期组织部分学生赴英国学习。作为该项目的负责人, 你需负责将两位赴英学生的情况介绍给英方家庭。
[写作内容]
请根据以下表格内容, 写信给英方家庭介绍这两位学生的情况。
姓名
李华
陈伟
特点
开朗、乐观
待人友善.有点害羞
爱好
体育活动、阅读、听音乐
与李华一样
担心的问题
饮食不习惯
沟通困难
期望
多了解英国的历史文化
多交朋友，提高英语水平
Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith，
Thank you for your offer to host two of our students. The boys’ names are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit about them.
Li is an open-minded and optimistic boy and Chen Wei is very friendly but a little shy. Both boys love sports, especially basketball and football and they also enjoy reading and listening to music. As it’s the first trip to the U.K, they both feel a little anxious.
Li Hua is worried that he has trouble adjusting to British food while Chen Wei is more concerned about being able to communicate clearly with others. Li Hua is really looking forward to learning more about the history of UK and culture and Chen is eager to make some new friends and improve his English.
Once again thank you for your generosity.
Sincerely Yours，
Secretary of the project
2. 你校同学李华刚被评为“广州三好学生(Merit Student of Guangzhou)”, 以下是李华的个人资料：
姓名
李华
现任职务
学校学生会主席、班长
爱好
阅读、运动、登山
特长
演讲、英语口语、钢琴
曾获奖项
学校英语演讲比赛一等奖、校园才艺大赛第一名
师生评价
李华乐观开朗、多才多艺(versatile), 是一名深受师生喜爱的学生
[写作内容]
请根据以上表格内容, 在校园博客上宣传介绍李华, 内容包括：
1. 李华刚被评为“广州市三好学生”, 呼吁大家向她学习；
2. 李华现任职务、爱好、特长、曾获奖项;
3. 师生对李华的评价。
[参考范文]
Li Hua, who has just been awarded with the title of Merit Student of Guangzhou, is the model that we should learn from. Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students’ Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing.
She is good at delivering speeches, oral English speaking and playing the piano as well. With her hard work, she once won the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school. Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.
地点介绍
一．相关短语
1.neighbor与……为邻
2.be made up of/consist of由……组成
3.be located /situated in/near坐落在
4. serve as当……用
5.with /has a history of有……的历史
6. with/has a population of有……人口
7.cover an area of 面积有...
8. the third largest city第三大城市
9. be famous for以……而著名
10. be well-known for/as因为/作为……而出名
11. on its east lies 东边有……
12. a fantastic place 一个极好的地方
13. be rich /abundant in盛产
14. a three-storeyed building一栋三层楼的房子
二．相关句式
1. I would like to introduce my hometown to you. 我向你介绍一下我的家乡。
2. My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province. 我的家乡, 毗邻香港, 位于广东省。
3. Guangzhou, a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.广州, 拥有一千三百人口的一座城市, 有三百多年的历史了。
4. Covering a total area of 7, 434 square kilometers this city has a population of about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7, 434平方公里, 人口大约是10, 000, 000。
5. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold, and has mild climate. 它自然资源得天独厚, 有丰富的煤和金矿, 而且气候温和。
6. Our school is no longer what it used to be.我们学校再也不是过去的样子了
三．技巧点拨
1. 介绍或描述地点的基础写作, 通常以表格形式来呈现写作点。该类表格通常有两列,其中一列概括事物特征、属性, 另一列对此特征、属性展开描述。学生必须重新组织表格内容, 不能死板地依据表格从左到右翻译, 如不能写成“The location of Guangzhou is in the south of China”这样不地道的句子,相应的表达应该是: Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
2. 确定时态。介绍地点等描述基本特征的文章通常使用一般现在时。
3. 避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用it作主语引导第一句, 而应该具体写出描述的对象，如the Great Wall, Hong Kong等。但如果整篇文章 多处用“it” 等作主语,文章会稍显逊色, 所以在写作过程中, 可根据文意适当变换主语, 如改写为the place, the city等。
四．典型例题
1.你将带领一个外国旅游团参观长城，请根据以下的信息要点，用5个规范的英语句子写一篇长城的简单介绍。你的介绍应包括全部信息要点，介绍的开头已经给出，不计入5个句子中。
【信息要点】
历史
有两千多年的历史。
特点
世界上最长的城墙, 长6000多千米;
建筑材料主要为石头, 砖头, 修建工作都是人工进行;
主要用于防御外来入侵者, 沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。
现状
世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。
[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准] 句子结构准确, 信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to the Great Wall. The Great Wall, which is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.
As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many foreign visitors every year.
2. 你参加了学校的旅游兴趣小组，在汇报课上，各小组成员要介绍一个独具魅力的城市，以下是你搜集到的关于香港的信息。
基本信息
靠近广东省南端, 西邻澳门, 以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名
地方特色
1.汇聚来自世界各地的名牌, 是购物的理想胜地;
2.在众多著名旅游景点, 如迪士尼乐园, 海洋公园, 南丫岛等, 是人们休闲度假的好去处;
3.在香港人开设的餐厅, 游客可以以实惠的价格品尝地方美食；
4.香港人富有创造力和热情, 他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造美好的将来。
参考词汇：澳门 Macao南丫岛 Lemma Island
[写作内容]
请根据以上表格内容, 介绍香港的有关情况。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确, 信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Hong Kong, a city situated close to the south of Guangdong and to the east of Macao, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry as well. In this modern city, there are various kinds of brands from all over the world for people to choose from, which makes Hong Kong an ideal place for shopping.
Hong Kong is also an exciting place where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday by visiting the famous scenic spots, such as the Disneyland, the Ocean Park, the Lemma Island and so on. In the restaurants run by the local people, visitors can enjoy the delicious food at a reasonable price. What’s more, Hong Kong people are creative and passionate, creating their promising future with wisdom and diligence.
3. 2012年体育盛事—奥运会将在伦敦举行。你校一年一度的英语体育节将至，请你根据以下表格内容, 用英语写一篇介绍伦敦的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。
［写作内容］
概况
伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化中心和首要工业城市。位于英国东南部, 面积1580平方公里
天气
天气多变，时常下雨
交通
交通方便、发达, 但费用较高
旅游
风光旖旎, 吸引了四方游客, 给游客留下了深刻的印象
London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and cultural life. Located in the southeast of England, it covers an area of 1580 square kilometers. The weather is changeable and it rains often. People can enjoy the convenience of the means of transportation, but at a relatively expensive price. With its beautiful scenery, London attracts visitors from all over the world, leaving them a deep impression.
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