What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world.
词汇突破
retrieval [rɪˈtriːvl]
n. 检索；恢复；取回；拯救
accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]
n. [数] 精确度，准确性
结构分析
本句主干是 What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning or some timeless relation of the text to the world，其中 What is in question 为主语从句，is not 为谓语动词，the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning or some timeless relation of the text to the world 为表语，of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning 和 of the text to the world 为介词短语作后置定语，分别修饰 meaning 和 relation，that can be read off and clocked for accuracy 为定语从句，修饰先行词 meaning。
参考译文
问题不是找到通过阅读可以精确得知的那个绝对的、固定的或是“准确的”意思，也不是文章与外部世界某种永恒的关系。